For decades, concern about the implications of human activity on the environment has brought the production and processing of metals in industry into the spotlight.
The environmental impact of metals is quite significant when it comes, for example, to their extraction and production. Hence, the recycling of metals is of paramount importance, precisely in order to significantly reduce their extraction.
What is the environmental impact of metals?
Thus, we are going to expose the main aspects of the environmental impact of metal production and also the main solution: recycling.
Extraction of raw materials
The extraction of minerals begins the process of producing new metals, and is one of the most problematic stages in terms of environmental impact.
This process begins with the removal of large amounts of soil and rock to extract the metal ore, which causes soil degradation and loss of biodiversity in the environment.
In addition, this extraction and processing of minerals can generate large quantities of toxic and chemical waste that, if not handled properly, can contaminate water and soil.
This ultimately leads to the degradation of our environment and nature.
Metal production
Once the ore has been extracted, the metal is produced, processed and turned into useful products. This is where we start to see problems such as the emission of polluting gases and massive energy consumption. These metallurgical processes can also release hazardous chemicals into the air and water, which negatively affects the environment.
How to avoid the environmental impact of metals
To avoid the environmental impact of metals, recycling and reuse is a key factor, supported by recycling programmes run by metals companies and their collaboration with other industries to encourage the use of recycled metals in the manufacture of new products.
The circular economy brings multiple environmental and economic benefits by protecting the environment, reducing CO2 emissions and minimising the consumption of natural resources.
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